Glossary of Visual Basic Terms

Euthanasi Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay - 2335 Words

Physician- Assisted Suicide Framing the Issue Many legal, ethical and personal issues and dilemmas have been identified in relation to physician- assisted suicide and euthanasia. Issues such as whether physician- assisted suicide or euthanasia is ethically acceptable, or what criterion is legally and socially necessary to determine whether a person can receive assisted suicide measures to end ones life. A variety of literature reviews have been created to address this topic and generate knowledge and information for health care professionals. With this in mind, there are many phrases associated and utilized synonymously with the term physician- assisted suicide that need to be addressed such as physician- assisted death, euthanasia, and aid in dying, however each has been defined separately throughout the literature. Westefeld et al., (2013) and Landry, Foreman and Kekewich (2015) define physician- assisted death as voluntary termination of life through the administration, from the person requesting termination, of a lethal dose to end ones life. The Canadian Medical Association (2014) refers to euthanasia as â€Å"the practice of knowingly and intentionally performing an act with or without consent, that is explicitly intended to end another person life† (p. 2) by a physician. Lastly, aid is dying is the request of a prescription for medication; provided by a physician, that patients can self-administer to end ones life peacefully (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2013). ForShow MoreRelatedEuthanasi Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1332 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia/Assisted Suicide Many people here in the United States believe that euthanasia, often called assisted suicide is wrong because of the Hippocratic Oath doctors take. Others argue it should be up to the patient. In most cases if a physician says they are terminal and only have six months to live they can agree up receiving a prescription for a lethal dosage of medication to end their lives. I believe it is a personal freedom that we should not deny people; we should not force them to haveRead MoreEuthanasi Voluntary Active Euthanasia, Passive Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1143 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Heritage Dictionary euthanasia is defined as the art or practice of ending the life of a person or animal having a terminal illness or a medical condition that causes suffering. Euthanasia should be a individual choice to end a patient s life. This keeps them from going through excruciating pain due to an incurable disease. Some people think euthanasia should be out of the picture while others inquiry the effectiveness of these actions. With effectiveness, euthanasia is classified in three

Universally Accepted Declaration of Human Rights Essay Example For Students

Universally Accepted Declaration of Human Rights Essay The preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) proclaims that the rights discussed in the document are a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. This document, along with the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) as well as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), are meant to be global agreements that span all cultures and traditions. These documents however do not live up to their intent. In fact, the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam and the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights prove this unrealized and unrealistic expectation of the earlier universal and international treaties. Theoretically perhaps, there does exist a set of universal human rights, but in this diverse world any set of human rights that is to be recognized internationally must be more of a universally accepted set of human rights. This Declaration of Universally Accepted Human Rights would be a document focused on overlapping consensus of many cultures. In order to accomplish this, first, an all inclusive document must be drawn up that deals with those rights that fall under an overlapping consensus of the many different cultures of the world. Specifically, more input from African, Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures must be included in this consensus. Second, the legacy of imperialism and slavery must be acknowledged and addressed. Many African and island cultures have suffered and continue to suffer because of these practices. The novels Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, and A Small Place, by Jamaica Kincaid, deal with many of these issues. The purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was to establish a standard of human rights that is universal. Unfortunately, shortly after the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948 the United States found itself politically and ideologically at odds with the Soviet Union and China, the latter falling to the Communists in 1949 (Donnelly 7). As a result, human rights issues became just another political outlet for the world superpowers to attack each other (Donnelly 7). Much work for the advancement of human rights was put on the back burner because of cold war politics. The ICESCR and ICCPR were put off for over a decade and split into two separate entities as a result of ideological conflicts between the US and USSR (Donnelly 8). This weakened their effectiveness as universal treaties. The political arm wrestling between the US and Soviet Union also shows why building an overlapping consensus was so difficult during the cold war. Additionally, many African and Asian countries were under Western colonial rule during the initial drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Donnelly 8). This left many voices unheard. As a result, documents such as the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam and the Banjul Charter have been drafted and signed by Islamic and African nations, respectively. The Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam was signed by the Organization of the Islamic Conference on August 5th, 1990. In the preamble it states a wish to protect man from exploitation and persecution, and to affirm his freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shariah. Article One of the Cairo Declaration states that All human beings form one family whose members are united by submission to God and descent from Adam. These religious references to the Shariah, God, and Adam are all aspects of the Islamic viewpoint that are obviously not in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights because in the UDHRs attempts at universality it can not embrace one religion openly. Some articles in the Cairo Declaration could be interpreted at odds with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 6a of the Cairo Declaration specifies that women are equal to men in human dignity and have rights to enjoy as well as duties to perform. Article 6b declares the husband as the caretaker of the family. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights makes no mention of gender roles for the family. .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 , .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 .postImageUrl , .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 , .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0:hover , .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0:visited , .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0:active { border:0!important; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0:active , .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0 .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue82f5e92d9a2edc7c2a777cb6d29cdf0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hate Crimes Essay Article 16a of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights addresses the right to marriage without discrimination due to race, nationality or .

Sir Robert Peel free essay sample

The History of Police The Law enforcement officers and many of their policies are centered on the twelve principles constructed by Sir Robert Peel, and his statement of, â€Å"the people are the police, and the police are people† (Johnson, Wolfe, 2003). Robert Peel perceived that officers did not need to encroach into citizens lives when preventing criminal activity in communities. Peel created the principles that attributed to Community policing for crime prevention like neighborhood watch, and social institution programs for youth (Johnson, Wolfe, 2003). Community –policing also invests and synchronize in the promotion of processions, problem solving, militia-cultural competency, analysis of problems, alleviations, interconnections, resolutions for conflicts, and initiative identification. Disorder and criminal acts were the primary mission that Peel constructed as part of his principles which are; 1. The first principle suggests officers need to be trained as military soldiers, for the purpose of staying organized and efficient while patrolling communities. We will write a custom essay sample on Sir Robert Peel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Officers need to interact with outside sources for criminal activity as tips, and never engage in police brutality, but work with the community for a sense of stability. 2. ) The second principle suggest officers are directed from government state and federal laws influence, if a witness wants to provide information on a case, the documentation must be noted, whether the officer is in agreement or not with it. . ) The third principle suggests that if there is no alerting of criminal activities going on in the communities then they don’t proving efficiency of police work. 4. ) The third principle suggests officers need to inform the media about the crime as news to distribute. These way citizens are aware of what goes on in their communities, along with possible ways to assist like Amber Alerts for missing children, and the realization of the crimes of murders that occur every day as factors. 5. ) The fifth principle suggested police strength of dispositions. When multiple officers are placed in a inner city community, the crime does not necessarily decline, in fact officers could be in potential danger if this were the case, and police officers should not be used as controlling crowds primarily without a systematic approach. The confidence those citizens should feel knowing police presence is vital. 6. ) The sixth principle focuses on the temper police officers need to sustain in events that become hostile. Police officers are trained to using their common discretion in apprehending suspects without excessive force. . ) The seventh principle suggests a proper appearance demands respect. Police officers always need to be in a neat order, hair groomed and poses a positive demeanor, so that the attitude they give will be returned by society. 8. ) The eighth principle suggests officers to be trained to handle all the hectic tasks of being an officer consists of so they are mentally ready for the various obstacles and ready to assist and prot ect the communities. 9. ) The ninth principle suggests police officers were a badge number at all times. This badge number signifies who they are especially for security, and specialized forces that need to have it in plain view. 10. ) Police Headquarter locations. This principle states that the central police stations need to be accessible for community citizens to find easily, commonly in the town hall, with visible signs of its existence. 11. ) Police officers are hired on a probation term. This suggests that there should be a time period for officers to past in order to be a full time officer. 12. ) The records of police officers. This principle is essential for crime control for officers to have access to its jurisdiction crimes and the whereabouts of offenders in the area for selling drugs (H, Johnson, N, Wolfe, (2003). Sir Robert Peel perceived that officers should get citizen approval regarding securing the communities as respect. This is evident today for officers who need to be culturally diverse so they can effectively communicate with individuals in the areas and build trust and bonds, opposed to the fear and disparities that exist. Peel was also against police brutality and excessive force, and perceived that order needed to be restored, by exercising persuasion in cases in observance of the law without using force to apprehend. This is not used in modern society, because there is no trust, and racial disparities, that people fear the outcome so they fight to resist arrest or communicating with officers, that in turn officers protect themselves and restore order by any means necessary including violence. There are many crimes that are in order of physical restraining which Peel was against, however criminals will kill officers that try to persuade the situation without forceful authority. Sir Robert Peel’s the father of policing, constructed principles and community policing as components of policing methods for law enforcement to use as a reform goals. There are some policing laws used today of since Peel’s construction of them in 1829, and are still very effective.